Friday, March 31, 2023

The disinformation project is… mostly disinformation itself


The most important article about mis- and dis- information 


Ways to look at disinformation 



A new outfit called Hamilton 68 claimed to have discovered hundreds of Russian-affiliated accounts that had infiltrated Twitter to sow chaos and help Donald Trump win the election. Russia stood accused of hacking social media platforms, the new centers of power, and using them to covertly direct events inside the United States.

None of it was true. After reviewing Hamilton 68’s secret list, Twitter’s safety officer, Yoel Roth, privately admitted that his company was allowing “real people” to be “unilaterally labeled Russian stooges without evidence or recourse.”

Publicly, Twitter’s algorithms turned the Russian-influence-exposing “dashboard” into a major news story. Behind the scenes, Twitter executives quickly figured out that it was a scam. When Twitter reverse-engineered the secret list, it found, according to the journalist Matt Taibbi, that “instead of tracking how Russia influenced American attitudes, Hamilton 68 simply collected a handful of mostly real, mostly American accounts and described their organic conversations as Russian scheming.” The discovery prompted Twitter’s head of trust and safety, Yoel Roth, to suggest in an October 2017 email that the company take action to expose the hoax and “call this out on the bullshit it is.”

In the end, neither Roth nor anyone else said a word. Instead, they let a purveyor of industrial-grade bullshit—the old-fashioned term for disinformation—continue dumping its contents directly into the news stream.

It would be nice to call what has taken place a tragedy, but an audience is meant to learn something from a tragedy. As a nation, America not only has learned nothing, it has been deliberately prevented from learning anything while being made to chase after shadows. This is not because Americans are stupid; it’s because what has taken place is not a tragedy but something closer to a crime. Disinformation is both the name of the crime and the means of covering it up; a weapon that doubles as a disguise.

The crime is the information war itself, which was launched under false pretenses and by its nature destroys the essential boundaries between the public and private and between the foreign and domestic, on which peace and democracy depend. By conflating the anti-establishment politics of domestic populists with acts of war by foreign enemies, it justified turning weapons of war against Americans citizens. It turned the public arenas where social and political life take place into surveillance traps and targets for mass psychological operations. The crime is the routine violation of Americans’ rights by unelected officials who secretly control what individuals can think and say.


Taibi:

Siegel threads together all the disparate strands of a very complex story, in which the sheer quantity of themes is daunting: the roots in counter-terrorism strategy, Russiagate as a first great test case, the rise of a public-private “counter-disinformation complex” nurturing an “NGO Borg,” the importance of Trump and “domestic extremism” as organizing targets, the development of a new uniparty politics anointing itself “protector” of things like elections, amid many other things. 

He concludes with an escalating string of anxiety-provoking propositions. One is that our first windows into this new censorship system, like Stanford’s Election Integrity Partnership, might also be our last, as AI and machine learning appear ready to step in to do the job at scale. The National Science Foundation just announced it was “building a set of use cases” to enable ChatGPT to “further automate” the propaganda mechanism, as Siegel puts it. The messy process people like me got to see, just barely, in the outlines of Twitter emails made public by a one-in-a-million lucky strike, may not appear in recorded human conversations going forward. “Future battles fought through AI technologies,” says Siegel, “will be harder to see.”

More unnerving is the portion near the end describing how seemingly smart people are fast constructing an ideology of mass surrender. Siegel recounts the horrible New York Times Magazine article (how did I forget it?) written by Yale law graduate Emily Bazelon just before the 2020 election, whose URL is titled “The Problem of Free Speech in an Age of Disinformation.” Shorter Bazelon could have been Fox Nazis Censorship Derp: the article the Times really ran was insanely long and ended with flourishes like, “It’s time to ask whether the American way of protecting free speech is actually keeping us free.”

Wednesday, March 29, 2023

Economic views of Herman Daly





Stated like this, I choose the first, but the prevailing neoliberal framework is resoundingly yes on the second…
What should be done?
What can be done?

Monday, March 27, 2023

Race and class




Many people think of racism as an irrational hatred of other racial groups. Although this may accurately describe the views and actions of particular individuals, it is not helpful for understanding how racial beliefs and practices help to build and maintain the structure of racial inequality in a society.

Consider the fact that white racists today would not be in favor of bringing hundreds of thousands of Africans to the United States, nor smuggling them into the country if it is not legal to do so. But in antebellum America, this is exactly what white racists did. Slaveholders imported hundreds of thousands of Africans at considerable expense, and when the slave trade was made illegal, occasionally, they would smuggle Africans into the country.1 Racism as hatred would lead us to expect that white racists would bar Africans from the United States, but this is the opposite of what occurred.

Wednesday, March 15, 2023

Climate risk tools

 News we can use!


Interactive tools

How does SARS-Cov2 actually cause disease?



Excellent  review  of an important paper in Nature Cell Biology.

a paper published in Nature Cell Biology on 9 March 2023 has made what is likely to be real progress: SARS-CoV-2 infection induces DNA damage, through CHK1 degradation and impaired 53BP1 recruitment, and cellular senescence (Open Access).

Although that is a very technical title, the data are presented very clearly and completely. 

All that is really needed to appreciate the results in this paper is some high school biology:

  • According to the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology, DNA makes RNA makes protein, and that proteins are the working parts of the process and virtually all other cellular functions. DNA is a double helix of A-T and G-C base pairs.
  • All cells have mechanisms to ensure that DNA damage is repaired before cell division is completed, and that when maintenance of genome integrity is disrupted normal cellular functions will fail and this failure results in disease.
  • Viruses are “organisms” that replicate only when they infect host cells and viral proteins allow the virus to hijack normal cellular processes to produce new virus particles. A pathogenic virus causes disease as a consequence of its life cycle or the activity of one or more of its proteins.  Common viral diseases, historical and current, include polio, smallpox, AIDS, various conditions caused by herpes viruses, cancer (e.g., cervical and head/neck cancer caused by HPV, human papilloma virus), and COVID-19.  Virus genetic material can be RNA or DNA.
SARS-CoV-2 infection causes DNA damage and activation of an altered DDR.  DNA damage is the consequence of the degradation of the cellular protein CHK1 by ORF6 and NSP13…Depletion of CHK1 leads to a shortage of the building blocks of DNA (the four building blocks – dNTPs – of DNA: dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP; or A-T and G-C base pairs of the DNA double helix).  This deficiency results in impaired cell division, DNA damage accumulation, DDR activation, induction of inflammatory pathways and cellular senescence. Supplementation with precursors of dNTPs is sufficient to counteract this cascade of events by allowing DNA replication to proceed.  SARS-CoV-2 N-protein also interferes with DNA repair. In addition to the cultured human cells used as an experimental model, these events also occur in mice infected by SARS-CoV-2 and in patients with COVID-19.

I wonder what supplementation makes sense…

Friday, March 03, 2023

Cardiovascular disease post COVID


Eric Topol   reviews some good studies.

Good evidence that
  • Risks are high after 30 days post COVID 
  • Vaccines lower the risk but don’t eliminate it 
Bottom line, best expected outcome 
  • Don’t get COVID 
  • If you do, be vaccinated 
This does not mean that vaccine + no COVID is never harmful…. Best of all worlds is no vaccine AND never getting COVID but risk to health from COVID is much higher in unvaccinated than vaccinated, and higher than vaccine + no COVID 

Wednesday, March 01, 2023

Major takedown of the Cochrane masking study



Sadly, in the study we are about to consider — “Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses” (January 30, 2023), the selection of trials for the meta-analysis is dubious (all Randomized Controlled Trials, or RCTs), the epidemiology is bad, and various other Cochrane standards have not been met.