Monday, December 09, 2013

2013-2014 college football bowl games, point spreads, probability of winning


A little analysis of the bowl games.

Using the ESPN FPI I make the heroic assumptions that

  • FPI estimates the points above average expected to be scored vs an average team
  • thus difference in FPI is a good proxy for expected point spread
So NetFPI is simply the difference between FPI for the two teams, rounded to 0.5

There has been a fair amount of work trying to understand the relationship between point spread and probability of winning the game outright.  We could try some theory, but I'm not going to here.  But I might consider thinking about estimating the point distribution and then just compute 
Pr(points scored by team A > points scored by team B | point spread is N)

Instead, I've taken some data over a few thousand NCAA FBS games with point spread & game result (win or loss) and built a forecast of win% given point spread.  Of course, the spread reflects the public's belief, set to where the bookie gets equal wagers on both sides.  Thus some teams with avid fans might be systematically biased leading to poor prediction.  But I'll assume that effect is just minor noise in the overall dataset.

So, Win% is the resulting forecast of the favorite's chance of winning outright.

We can look at the Vegas spread (as of 12/9/2013) and compare to the FPI predicted spread.

I've listed the spread & the difference.  Note that there are a handful of games in which the Vegas favorite is different from the FPI predicted favorite.

Given the difference in FPI vs Vegas, I've taken a whack at forecasting the likelihood of winning the Vegas bet, and translated into Kelly betting, given the usual 110 money line on the spread bet.

Some other tidbits

The Pac12 has 9 bowl games. Pac12 teams are favored in 8 of the 9.  Only Oregon State is an underdog, vs. Boise State in the Hawaii bowl.

Given the expectation of winning, what are the probabilities of various scenarios?
It turns out that the likelihood of Pac12 teams bowling out to 9-0 is pretty small at about 9%,
and being shut out at 0-9 is extremely unlikely, at 4.3*10^-8.

the table of expected bowl wins for the Pac12 is

 #Wins                  2       3       4      5      6        7        8       9
 Probability%     0.01  0.36    1.91  7.68 21.51  33.02 26.36 9.15

Best bets

Utah State +2.5 vs Northern Illinois
Stanford -3 vs Michigan State
are both about 80% probability bets.  I'm surprised at the USU-NIU forecast, but the models think Utah State is quite strong especially in defense.

Arizona State -13 vs Texas Tech
Oregon -14 vs Texas
Duke +13 vs Texas A&M
and Florida State -6.5 vs Auburn
are all about 75%

the betting line is right on for Oklahoma State vs. Missouri.  I will watch and enjoy that game, I think it could be great, but I won't be wagering on it.

Best games

Total FPI 

VIZIO BCS game, Florida State vs Auburn, 58 FPI
Sugar Bowl, Alabama vs Oklahoma, 40 FPI
Orange Bowl, Ohio State vs Clemson, 40 FPI
Rose Bowl, Stanford vs Michigan State, 38 FPI

The Cotton Bowl, Oklahoma State vs. Missouri, and the Alamo Bowl, Oregon vs Texes, both at 36 FPI look to be better than the weakest BCS game, Baylor vs UCF in the Fiesta Bowl at 33.

Washington vs BYU in the Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl also looks pretty strong at 34 FPI.

Notes on the table:

NFPI is the model predicted point differential for the game.  The Vegas lines listed are opposite from the usual presentation - I did that for my own expedience in processing, sorry.

The team highlighted in green is the favorite to win outright.  The team in bold is favored to beat/cover the Vegas spread.

I am not updating the spread - I have the Dec 9 spreads in this table.  The lines are updated regularly the sport books and you should not use this work for making your own real money bets without paying attention to the actual odds you are getting!

Needless to say, any use of this resulting in economic gain or loss is totally the responsibility of the reader...  I don't expect any of you to send me a cut, but neither will I chip in if you lose.  There are NO locks.

Bowl
Date
TEAMS
NFPI
Vegas
win%
% bet win
NEW ORLEANS BOWL
21-Dec-13 LA-Lafayette, Sun Belt
3.5
-1
59% 60%
21-Dec-13 Tulane, C-USA
GILDAN NEW MEXICO BOWL 21-Dec-13 Washington St, Pac-12
7
3
71% 60%
21-Dec-13 Colorado State, MW
FAMOUS IDAHO POTATO BOWL 21-Dec-13 Buffalo, MAC
4.5
2
60% 58%
21-Dec-13 San Diego State, MW
ROYAL PURPLE LAS VEGAS BOWL 21-Dec-13 USC, Pac-12
10.5
6
77% 60%
21-Dec-13 Fresno State, MW
BEEF 'O' BRADY'S BOWL 23-Dec-13 East Carolina, C-USA
14.5
13
83% 55%
23-Dec-13 Ohio, MAC
SHERATON HAWAII BOWL 24-Dec-13 Boise State, MW
1.5
4.5
55%
24-Dec-13 Oregon State, Pac-12 58%
LITTLE CAESARS BOWL 26-Dec-13 Bowling Green, MAC
3
6
58%
26-Dec-13 Pittsburgh, ACC 58%
POINSETTIA BOWL 26-Dec-13 Utah State, MW
10
-2.5
76% 81%
26-Dec-13 N Illinois, MAC
FIGHT HUNGER BOWL 27-Dec-13 Washington, Pac-12
8
3
72% 61%
27-Dec-13 BYU, FBS Indep.
MILITARY BOWL 27-Dec-13 Marshall, C-USA
4.5
3
60% 55%
27-Dec-13 Maryland, ACC
TEXAS BOWL 27-Dec-13 Minnesota, Big Ten
3
4.5
58%
27-Dec-13 Syracuse, ACC 55%
Belk Bowl 28-Dec-13 North Carolina, ACC
6.5
2
71% 60%
28-Dec-13 Cincinnati, American
BUFFALO WILD WINGS BOWL 28-Dec-13 Kansas State, Big 12
1
3
54%
28-Dec-13 Michigan, Big Ten 56%
NEW ERA PINSTRIPE BOWL 28-Dec-13 Notre Dame, FBS Indep.
16.5
17.5
84%
28-Dec-13 Rutgers, American 54%
RUSSELL ATHLETIC BOWL 28-Dec-13 Miami (FL), ACC
2
3
56%
28-Dec-13 Louisville, American 54%
Valero Alamo Bowl 30-Dec-13 Oregon, Pac-12
22
14
90% 72%
30-Dec-13 Texas, Big 12
ARMED FORCES BOWL 30-Dec-13 Navy, FBS Indep.
9.5
7
74% 58%
30-Dec-13 Middle Tennessee, C-USA
HOLIDAY BOWL 30-Dec-13 Arizona State, Pac-12
21.5
13
90% 74%
30-Dec-13 Texas Tech, Big 12
MUSIC CITY BOWL 30-Dec-13 Georgia Tech, ACC
8
4
72% 60%
30-Dec-13 Ole Miss, SEC
AdvoCare V100 Bowl 31-Dec-13 Arizona, Pac-12
10.5
7
77% 59%
31-Dec-13 Boston College, ACC
Chick-fil-A BOWL 31-Dec-13 Texas A&M, SEC
3.5
13
59%
31-Dec-13 Duke, ACC 74%
AutoZone LIBERTY BOWL 31-Dec-13 Mississippi St, SEC
8
7.5
72% 52%
31-Dec-13 Rice, C-USA
HYUNDAI SUN BOWL 31-Dec-13 UCLA, Pac-12
10
7
76% 58%
31-Dec-13 Virginia Tech, ACC
CAPITAL ONE BOWL 1-Jan-14 Wisconsin, Big Ten
3.5
2
59% 55%
1-Jan-14 South Carolina, SEC
HEART OF DALLAS BOWL 1-Jan-14 North Texas, C-USA
8.5
6.5
74% 56%
1-Jan-14 UNLV, MW
TOSTITOS FIESTA BOWL 1-Jan-14 Baylor, Big 12
19.5
16.5
88% 58%
1-Jan-14 UCF, American
TAXSLAYER.com GATOR BOWL 1-Jan-14 Georgia, SEC
11.5
9.5
79% 56%
1-Jan-14 Nebraska, Big Ten
OUTBACK BOWL 1-Jan-14 LSU, SEC
9
7.5
74% 55%
1-Jan-14 Iowa, Big Ten
ROSE BOWL 1-Jan-14 Stanford, Pac-12
15
3.5
83% 79%
1-Jan-14 Michigan State, Big Ten
ALLSTATE SUGAR BOWL 2-Jan-14 Alabama, SEC
13.5
16
81%
2-Jan-14 Oklahoma, Big 12 58%
AT&T COTTON BOWL 3-Jan-14 Oklahoma State, Big 12
1.5
1.5
55%
3-Jan-14 Missouri, SEC
DISCOVER ORANGE BOWL 3-Jan-14 Ohio State, Big Ten
5.5
4
63% 55%
3-Jan-14 Clemson, ACC
BBVA COMPASS BOWL 4-Jan-14 Houston, American
3.5
-1.5
59% 61%
4-Jan-14 Vanderbilt, SEC
GODADDY BOWL 5-Jan-14 Ball State, MAC
4
7.5
60%
5-Jan-14 Arkansas State, Sun Belt 59%
VIZIO BCS 6-Jan-14 Florida State, ACC
13.5
6.5
81% 71%
6-Jan-14 Auburn, SEC



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